American
Overseas Airlines Boeing 377 Stratocruiser
N90941 (c/n 15957)
Hot on the heels of
the Pan American order for Stratocruisers in November of 1945 came one
from AOA
in April of 1946. PanAm's were first into service in April of
1949, but AOA weren't
far behind,
inaugurating schedules with the first of their eight aircraft (the
machine seen above)
between New York
and London on 17 August 1949. Speculation was rife in
the late 1940s
about a merger between Pan American and
American Overseas. However, the CAB ruled
against this in May of 1950.
In an unprecedented move, President Truman overruled the Board
in Pan Am's
favor and authorized a merger with AOA on 25 September. His
reasons for allow-
ing this have never been made
public, but it is thought that it may have rued his earlier negative
judgments against Juan Trippe's
airline in previous Latin American, North Atlantic and North Pacific
Cases, and decided to give something back.
Just about all of AOA's fleet was absorbed by PAA
and given Clipper
names. "Flagship Great
Britain" above after also flying with AOA as "Flagship
Europe" and "Flagship Scandinavia" was renamed "Clipper America" (later "Clipper Australia").
It
was damaged beyond repair in a belly landing following a landing gear
failure at Tokyo on 9 July
1959.